Fishfinders have definitely taken the frustration out of sport fishing. Instead of trying to guess where a good fishing spot may be, a fish and depth finder scans the water beneath your boat to help you find schools of feeding fish. One of these sturdy, lightweight pieces of equipment is a must-have on every angler’s boat. In this article, we’ll take a look at how fishfinders work and what features you should look for.
Fishfinders use sonar technology to evaluate the area under your boat. The transducer takes an electrical impulse and converts it into a sound wave, which it beams into the water. When the sound wave connects with objects like fish, weeds, rocks or other debris, the sound wave bounces back to the transducer, which converts it into an electrical signal again. This returned signal, or echo, is displayed on the screen. A chart determines the distance the sound traveled. This information is displayed on a screen to help you determine if fish are in the area. This is invaluable to anglers who don’t want to waste a lot of time searching for schools of fish.
When shopping for a fishfinder, look for one that is user friendly. Once you find a fishing spot that you think might be a winner, you need to be able to simply turn on the device and evaluate the depth and water temperature. The information should be accurate to approximately 600 feet and appear in the corner of the screen. Typically, the sonar chart will scroll and display what’s directly beneath the boat as you drift or troll. The menu should let you fine tune the unit’s sensitivity. The fish will show as a straight line when you are stationary. Portable fishfinders can sometimes be fooled by branches and debris, but these sonar fishing guides are still great tools to have onboard.
To get the most out of your device, you must determine which frequency to use. As a rule, you’ll want to use a 83 kHz frequency in deep salt water, and 200 kHz in water that is less than 300 feet in depth. You’ll find that at 200 kHz the definition and detail will be superior, but it won’t penetrate as deeply.
Fishfinders are great tools but no piece of technology is a substitute for instinct. If you feel that your trophy catch is hiding in a certain spot, go ahead and hit it with everything you’ve got! As every avid angler knows, there’s nothing like the thrill of a great catch.
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